You agree to abide by all applicable anti-corruption laws, including laws prohibiting illegal payments to people for a corrupt purpose in relation to these. Clase 5 bocio endemico download as powerpoint presentation. Prevalence and geographical distribution of endemic goitre. Saude publica avaliacao do bocio. May-Jul;23()– [PubMed]; STACPOOLE HH. La profilaxis del bocio endemico en Mexico. Bol Oficina Sanit Panam. Mar;36(3)–

National Center for Bpcio InformationU. Moreover, there is coexistence between the two extremes of iodine intake insufficient and excessive. Endemixo iodine excretion is the most appropriate outcome indicator for iodine deficiency at field msxico at district level. This apparent discrepancy could be related to the improvement, in recent decades, of the public infrastructure, including road construction and commercial trading, which increases the availability of processed food in remote areas.

Associated Data Supplementary Materials. Historic records of endemic goiter: There are no recent national surveys about iodine content in table salt in households of Mexico, and the consumption pattern of iodized salt is poorly understood.

On the other hand, because iodine deficiency is associated with poverty and chronic undernutrition 18,19high rates of stunting prevalence were used as a second criterion. WHO [database on the internet]. Ana Colarossi, from the Cayetano Heredia Peruvian University, for their technical advice and training in urinary iodine determination and Dr.

bocio endemico en mexico pdf fonatur - PDF Files

The weight and height of the children were determined by standard anthropometric procedures To analyze endemicl data show Gaussian normal distributed we used D’Angostino and Person omnibus normality test. On the other hand, spot urine samples were obtained from schoolchildren in mL sterile plastic urine sample containers.

Iodine-deficient soils are common in mountainous areas Body mass index BMI was estimated for each subject. High SGI values indicate poor social development. The Swiss iodized salt program provides adequate iodine for school children and pregnant women, but weaning infants not receiving iodine-containing complementary endemkco as well as their mothers are iodine deficient.

bocio endemico en mexico pdf - PDF Files

In pregnant women, goiter prevalence was 19 in Pachuca, 20 in Ixmiquilpan, and 52 in Huejutla. Due to the wide age range 5 to 16 years we analyzed separately the years group and found no differences in the UIC compared with the whole sample.

Goiter prevalence in children between 6 and 14 years old was 8 in Pachuca, 9 in Ixmiquilpan, and 14 in Huejutla. Endemic goiter and nutrition.

bocio endemico en mexico pdf fonatur

Effect of iodine intake on enfemico diseases in China. A total of Seven deadly sins in confronting endemic iodine deficiency, and how to avoid them.

To our knowledge, the observed positive correlation between UIC and overweight and obesity has not been described before, and could be explained boci the availability and consumption of snack food rich in energy and iodized salt. Eur J Clin Nutr. For this selection we used data fromand the municipalities selected based on this criterion were Colon, El Marques, Huimilpan, and Pedro Escobedo 22, Goiter was evaluated by manual exam and ultrasound.

Currently, Mexico is considered a nutrition transition country, with an increase in prevalence of overweight and obesity and a reduction of nutritional deficiencies 8, To our knowledge, it is the first time that excessive iodine intake was associated with unhealthy weight.

Two of the main strategies to eradicate iodine deficiency are to establish a mandatory universal salt iodization USI program and the permanent monitoring of iodine intake by means of the assessment of urinary iodine concentration UIC in vulnerable population, such as schoolchildren and both pregnant and lactating women 2.

El bocio endemico en la America Latina.

Am J Clin Nutr. A follow-up study of 75 families in a Brazilian Amazon community. In addition, intensive and permanent educative and normative programs are needed to guarantee the availability and consumption of table salt with adequate iodine content.

Because of the lack of recent information on UIC in the Queretaro state, we selected 10 municipalities considered more vulnerable to iodine deficiency according to the criteria described below. In this bocioo, in New Zealand only the fortification of bread with iodized salt is mandatory sinceand it is estimated that this measure contributes for almost a third of total iodine intake Get a printable copy PDF file of the complete article 1.

These UIC levels are lower than in some Latin American countries, and this may be because in the USA and Enddemico, the addition of iodine to salt for direct human consumption or for food industry is not mandatory. Correlation analyses endemuco UIC and global bofio status indicators and SGI using data from the 50 schools are shown in Figures 2 and 3.

Bol Oficina Sanit Panam. On the other hand, in the USA, dairy products seem to play an important role mxico iodine source The highest prevalence of stunting was found in Pinal de Amoles Quantitative iodine analyses of table salt were performed using the sodium thiosulfate titration method 2. Iodine nutrition; obesity; urinary iodine concentration; schoolchildren; stunting; social gap index.